API Reference

This page documents the Python scripts that power the Patterns project.

Core Scripts

owasp2json.py

Fetches and parses OWASP Core Rule Set patterns from GitHub.

python owasp2json.py

Output: owasp_rules.json

Configuration:

• Uses environment variable OWASP_REPO to specify source repository
• Default: coreruleset/coreruleset

Features:

• Fetches latest CRS rules from GitHub
• Parses .conf files for regex patterns
• Extracts rule metadata (ID, severity, category)
• Outputs structured JSON for conversion scripts

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json2nginx.py

Converts OWASP JSON rules to Nginx WAF configuration.

python json2nginx.py

Input: owasp_rules.json
Output: waf_patterns/nginx/

Generated Files:

File	Purpose
waf_maps.conf	Map directives (http block)
waf_rules.conf	If statements (server block)
README.md	Integration instructions

Environment Variables:

• INPUT_FILE - Path to OWASP JSON (default: owasp_rules.json)
• OUTPUT_DIR - Output directory (default: waf_patterns/nginx)

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json2apache.py

Converts OWASP JSON rules to Apache ModSecurity format.

python json2apache.py

Input: owasp_rules.json
Output: waf_patterns/apache/

Generated Files:

• Category-specific .conf files (sqli.conf, xss.conf, etc.)
• Each file contains ModSecurity SecRule directives

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json2traefik.py

Converts OWASP JSON rules to Traefik middleware configuration.

python json2traefik.py

Input: owasp_rules.json
Output: waf_patterns/traefik/

Generated Files:

• middleware.toml - Traefik middleware configuration
• README.md - Integration instructions

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json2haproxy.py

Converts OWASP JSON rules to HAProxy ACL format.

python json2haproxy.py

Input: owasp_rules.json
Output: waf_patterns/haproxy/

Generated Files:

• waf.acl - Main WAF ACL rules
• README.md - Integration instructions

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badbots.py

Generates bad bot blocking configurations from public bot lists.

python badbots.py

Output: Bot configurations in each waf_patterns/*/ directory

Features:

• Fetches from multiple public bot lists
• Includes fallback sources for reliability
• Generates platform-specific configs

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Import Scripts

These scripts help import existing WAF configurations.

import_nginx_waf.py

Import Nginx WAF patterns from external sources.

python import_nginx_waf.py --source /path/to/external/rules

import_apache_waf.py

Import Apache ModSecurity rules.

python import_apache_waf.py --source /path/to/modsec/rules

import_traefik_waf.py

Import Traefik middleware configurations.

python import_traefik_waf.py --source /path/to/traefik/config

import_haproxy_waf.py

Import HAProxy ACL rules.

python import_haproxy_waf.py --source /path/to/haproxy/acl

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Data Structures

owasp_rules.json Format

[
  {
    "id": "942100",
    "pattern": "(?i:union.*select)",
    "category": "sqli",
    "severity": "critical",
    "location": "request-uri",
    "description": "SQL Injection Attack Detected"
  }
]

Fields:

Field	Type	Description
id	string	OWASP CRS rule ID
pattern	string	Regex pattern
category	string	Attack category (sqli, xss, rce, etc.)
severity	string	critical, high, medium, low
location	string	Where to match (request-uri, headers, etc.)
description	string	Human-readable description

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Extending the Project

Adding a New Platform

1. Create json2<platform>.py based on existing converters
2. Add output directory in waf_patterns/<platform>/
3. Update GitHub Actions workflow
4. Add documentation in docs/

Custom Pattern Sources

Modify owasp2json.py to add new pattern sources:

SOURCES = [
    "coreruleset/coreruleset",
    "your-org/your-rules",
]

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Dependencies

Listed in requirements.txt:

requests>=2.28.0
beautifulsoup4>=4.11.0

Install with:

pip install -r requirements.txt